In experiments involving sound recognition, technique reduces error rate by 15% to 30%.Read More
Innovations from the 2018 Alexa Prize
The 2018 Alexa Prize featured eight student teams from four countries, each of which adopted distinctive approaches to some of the central technical questions in conversational AI. We survey those approaches in a paper we released late last year, and the teams themselves go into even greater detail in the papers they submitted to the latest Alexa Prize Proceedings. Here, we touch on just a few of the teams’ innovations.Read More
AI tools let Alexa Prize participants focus on science
To ensure that Alexa Prize contestants can concentrate on dialogue systems — the core technology of socialbots — Amazon scientists and engineers built a set of machine learning modules that handle fundamental conversational tasks and a development environment that lets contestants easily mix and match existing modules with those of their own design.Read More
Why Alexa won’t wake up when she hears her name in Amazon’s Super Bowl ad
This Sunday’s Super Bowl between the New England Patriots and the Los Angeles Rams is expected to draw more than 100 million viewers, some of whom will have Alexa-enabled devices within range of their TV speakers. When Amazon’s new Alexa ad airs, and Forest Whitaker asks his Alexa-enabled electric toothbrush to play his podcast, how will we prevent viewers’ devices from mistakenly waking up?Read More
Updating neural networks to recognize new categories, with minimal retraining
Many of today’s most popular AI systems are, at their core, classifiers. They classify inputs into different categories: this image is a picture of a dog, not a cat; this audio signal is an instance of the word “Boston”, not the word “Seattle”; this sentence is a request to play a video, not a song. But what happens if you need to add a new class to your classifier — if, say, someone releases a new type of automated household appliance that your smart-home system needs to be able to control?Read More
More-efficient “kernel methods” dramatically reduce training time for natural-language-understanding systems
Machine learning systems often act on “features” extracted from input data. In a natural-language-understanding system, for instance, the features might include words’ parts of speech, as assessed by an automatic syntactic parser, or whether a sentence is in the active or passive voice.Read More
Leveraging unannotated data to bootstrap Alexa functions more quickly
Developing a new natural-language-understanding system usually requires training it on thousands of sample utterances, which can be costly and time-consuming to collect and annotate. That’s particularly burdensome for small developers, like many who have contributed to the library of more than 70,000 third-party skills now available for Alexa.Read More
New method for compressing neural networks better preserves accuracy
Neural networks have been responsible for most of the top-performing AI systems of the past decade, but they tend to be big, which means they tend to be slow. That’s a problem for systems like Alexa, which depend on neural networks to process spoken requests in real time.Read More
How Alexa may learn to retrieve stored “memories”
In May 2018, Amazon launched Alexa’s Remember This feature, which enables customers to store “memories” (“Alexa, remember that I took Ben’s watch to the repair store”) and recall them later by asking open-ended questions (“Alexa, where is Ben’s watch?”).Read More
How Alexa Knows “Peanut Butter” Is One Shopping-List Item, Not Two
At a recent press event on Alexa’s latest features, Alexa’s head scientist, Rohit Prasad, mentioned multistep requests in one shot, a capability that allows you to ask Alexa to do multiple things at once. For example, you might say, “Alexa, add bananas, peanut butter, and paper towels to my shopping list.” Alexa should intelligently figure out that “peanut butter” and “paper towels” name two items, not four, and that bananas are a separate item.Read More